From left to right: Jibreel Khazan (formerly Ezell Blair, Jr.), Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeill, and David Richmond. Ezell Blair Jr. - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core His 1964 interview describes the Greensboro sit-ins in Chapter 5 of Who Speaks for the Negro? Its success led to a wider sit-in movement, organized primarily by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), that spread throughout the South. Blair, Ezell Alexander, 1919-1997 - Civil Rights Digital Library - USG The protests and the subsequent events were major milestones in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1968, he joined the Islamic Center of New England and changed his name to Jibreel Khazan. [5] His 1964 interview describes the Greensboro sit-ins in Chapter 5 of Who Speaks for the Negro? READ MORE: Civil Rights Movement: A Timeline. In 2002, North Carolina A&T commissioned a statue to be sculpted honoring Khazan, along with the three other members of the A&T four: Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. He was captivated as King addressed the audience in attendance. As demonstrations spread to 13 states, the focus of the sit-ins expanded, with students not only protesting segregated lunch counters but also segregated hotels, beaches and libraries. in sociology from North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University in 1963. At that speech, King called for an escalation of nonviolent protests to end segregated accommodation. Powered by. In 1965, he moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he worked as a teacher and counselor for the developmentally challenged. Franklin McCain - Wikipedia No one would serve them. The Greensboro Four wanted their protest to get recognition, so before heading to Woolworths on February 1, they arranged for Ralph Johns, a white businessman and activist, to alert the press about their plans. Then, the next day, they returned to do it all over again, according to CNN. Khazan also recalls an American Civics teacher, Mrs. McCullough, who told her class Were preparing you for the day when you will have equal rights., He was also influenced by Martin Luther King Jr. In 1991, Khazan received an honorary doctorate of humanities degree from North Carolina A&T State University. King's words had made a huge impact with Khazan, so much so that he later remarked that "he could feel his heart palpitating" and that the words of King "brought tears to his eyes. Jibreel Khazan (born Ezell Alexander Blair Jr.; October 18, 1941) is a civil rights activist who is best known as a member of the Greensboro Four, a group of African American college students who, on February 1, 1960, sat down at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in downtown Greensboro, North Carolina challenging the store's policy of denying service to non-white customers. by mcgorry. [4] It was said that when he experienced unjust treatment based on color, he "stood up. Image: Original caption: 2/1/1960 - Greensboro, NC: The participants in the first lunch counter sit-in are shown on the street after leaving the Greensboro, North Carolina Woolworth's by a side exit. They were students at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College. The students had received guidance from mentor activists and collaborated with students from Greensboro's all-women's Bennett College. It was during his freshman year that Khazan and his roommate, Joseph McNeil; along with two other associates, Franklin McCain and David Richmond, devised a plan to protest against the policies of the segregated lunch counter at the downtown Greensboro F. W. Woolworth's store.
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