Caesar, unlike Pompey, was born into a patrician , or ruling class, family. Caesar refused and came close to losing not only his property (such as it was) but his life as well. [4], By 59 BCE, Caesar was one of the most important political figures in Rome, mainly because of his connections to the old supporters of Marius. Caesar defeated Pompey's forces and entered Rome in 46 B.C.E., triumphant and unchallenged. The whole Mediterranean world was, in fact, at the mercy of the Roman nobility and of a new class of Roman businessmen, the equites (knights), which had grown rich on military contracts and on tax farming. One year later, Caesar became governor of Spain. The Roman Empire (article) | Khan Academy Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman Empire, a rule that lasted less than one year before he was famously assassinated by political rivals in 44 B.C.E. In his history about the life of Julius Caesar, Suetonius writes that as the assassins plunged their daggers into the dictator, Caesar saw Brutus and spoke the Greek phrase kai su, teknon, meaning "you too, my child.". All Rights Reserved. Reportedly, Caesar acted more like a domineering leader with the pirates than their captive. These are considered to be classics of Latin Literature. San Jose State University.Julius Caesar. Discover how the tactics and discipline of the Roman army enabled the Roman Empire to expand and endure. The Julii Caesares traced their lineage back to the goddess Venus, but the family was not snobbish or conservative-minded. This class had been partly dispossessed by an economic revolution following on the devastation caused by the Second Punic War. he was made dictator of Rome for ten years, outraging his political opponents and setting the stage for the eventual end of the Roman Republic. Based on his support and influence he participated in the informal arrangement known as the First Triumvirate. The First Triumvirate and Julius Caesar. There were also many battles, which came to define Caesar as one of history's greatest military leaders. ("And you, Brutus?"). Caesar could either be convicted of treason or fight the Roman forces sent to meet him, which Caesar's former co-leader, Pompey, led. He was also the nephew of the famous Roman general Gaius Marius. In 84 B.C., he married Cornelia, the daughter of an ally of Marius. He was a member of the Populares Party and he was eventually able to secure leadership of this political group. Anthropology, Archaeology, Social Studies, World History. His father, Gaius Caesar, died when Caesar was but 16; his mother, Aurelia, was a notable woman, and it seems certain that he owed much to her. What were the consequences of Caesar's assassination? Crassus, the capable financier, would receive Syria; Pompey, the renowned general, Spain; Caesar, who would soon show himself to be a skilled politician as well as a military leader, Cisalpine and Transalpine Gaul and Illyricum. Julius Caesar, (born July 12/13, 100 bce, Romedied March 15, 44 bce, Rome), Celebrated Roman general, statesman, and dictator.
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