The temperature of Delhi is less than that of Chennai in December. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents. Do Fires Burn Better In Cold Weather? What is the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn? In the summer at the poles, there is constant solar radiation, but it is still typically cold (warmer than winter at the poles, but colder than summer near the equator). The bigger temperature range is because of the wide difference in the length of daylight seen in the higher latitudes. North India has a greater range of temperature than South India. Another factor contributing to temperature variations with latitude is the solar incidence angle. However, the decrease in temperature going away from the equator is not uniform. In some layers of the atmosphere (such as the troposphere), the temperature decreases with increasing altitude (note: this is referred to as "lapse rate"). List the temperatures below on the board. 1. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| As a result, both the temperate and dry climates impact this one. Latitude is a fundamental control on every climate. At the Equator the Sun's rays strike the Earth at a right angle which makes the heat more intense and concentrated . Does longitude affect sunlight and temperature? Latitude affects the amount of solar radiation a place receives. On the windward side, air is cool and moist. Map of North America showing the locations of four cities that lie along the same longitude. What factors affect climate? - Factors affecting climate - CCEA - GCSE Regions closer to Earths equator experience higher temperatures than regions near the North and South poles. In areas closer to the poles . This is where temperatures are highest. The ice and snow reflect a good portion of the sunlight. I am standing outside at 40S latitude, 140E longitude, and it is August. Have students draw the average temperatures around the world in June, July, and August. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. At the equator, the incidence of the sun's rays are at a right angle, and this translates to more heat because they are concentrated over a small area. How does latitude affect temperature? Adapted from National Geographic's Xpeditions lesson Introduction to Latitude and Longitude. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. As latitude increases, the temperature falls, and vice versa.
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