Please donate to our server cost fundraiser 2023, so that we can produce more history articles, videos and translations. [3] The protective deity is clearly labelled as Lam(m)a in a Kassite stele unearthed at Uruk, in the temple of Ishtar, goddess to which she had been dedicated by king Nazi-Maruttash (13071282 BC). -The most impressive In fact, it was really a -Well if you count up the number of legs, there's one too many. Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II - YouTube February 28, 2020 - 2,350 likes, 19 comments - Getty (@gettymuseum) on Instagram: ""Assyria: Palace Art of Ancient Iraq" is on view at the Getty Villa, and we're . Often in pairs these human-animal figures, such as the Lamassu, functioned as protective guardians against outside supernatural powers and its 5 legs could be viewed from the front as standing firm with 2 legs planted against a threat or by the side where it is depicted as striding forward against evil with 4 long and strong legs. In those days, the area that is now Iraq was part of the powerful Assyrian Empire. Scholars believe that this particular gate, which dates to the reign of Sennacherib around 700 B.C.E., was built to honor the god Nergal, an Assyrian god of war and plague who ruled over the underworld. modern day Khorsabad. Taking advantage of the spoils and prisoners of war, the king undertook the construction of the largest city in the ancient world, a symbol of his omnipotence, with a palace comprising some 200 rooms and courtyards. The Akkadians associated the human-bull hybrid as a gatekeeper associated with the god Papsukkal, who is the attendant deity of Anu (sky god of the supreme deities) and functions as a gatekeeper in the spiritual world by providing a pathway between the higher gods and humans (Heffron). This process took large groups of men to pull it with ropes and sledges into place. Here a citadel mound was constructed and crowned with temples and the so-called North-West Palace. These sculptures were excavated by P.-E. Botta in 1843-44. that protected the city's gates, and protected the And think about what This figure, known as a lamassu from the textual sources, is a composite mythological being with the head of a human, the body and ears of a bull, and the wings of a bird. sculptures that survive are the guardian figures HIST Inquizitive Midterm. which were both the temple and the royal palace. To protect houses, the lamassu were engraved in clay tablets, which were then buried under the door's threshold. The lamassu as we know it appeared a little later, in the Assyrian . Lamassu | Art History I - Lumen Learning He appears at the Stone Table, challenging the White Witch "with a great bellowing voice". to broach the citadel without being awestruck by the power of this civilization.
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