An economist by education, he was head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Inland, responsible for intelligence and security within Germany. Moreover, West Germany had abolished the death penalty in the new constitution, and for the U. S. authorities to carry out capital punishment would show lack of respect for this constitution, with far-reaching consequences for American-German relations.. We are to proceed with executions unless instructions are received to the contrary. There, he was sentenced to death and died in Belgian custody. After a decade in the SS, he entered Reinhard Heydrichs SD in 1936 as an advisor on economic issues. 14 officials of other Nazi organizations that engaged in racial persecution. [35][e] When gas van killing operations were conducted, it was usually at night to keep the population from witnessing the macabre affair. Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler once characterized Ohlendorf as "an unbearable Prussian" who was "without humour". Ohlendorf, Naumann, Blobel, and Braune were hanged on June 7, 1951. He is a German SS functionary and Holocaust perpetrator during the Nazi era. Washington, DC 20024-2126 . He had to wait, though, for his appointment with the hangman. To this day no one has found an example of a German who was executed for refusing to take part in the killing of Jews or other civilians. Mr. McCloy invited the delegation to advise him on some of the difficult cases he had to review. The Sicherheitsdienst (SD) | Holocaust Encyclopedia I agree. Erich Naumann: Naumann commanded Einsatzgruppe B. They came from every state in West Germany, and even from the United States. It was a fine point of law, Mr. McCloy insisted, to claim that traditional German legal methods should be applied to cases such as these. Die Einsatzgruppen in der besetzten Sowjetunion 1941/42: Die Ttigkeits-und Lageberichte des Chefs der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD. Articles describing the fine personal qualities of the war criminals were published by their wives, and a few mass-circulation magazines took to printing similar pieces by the families or former associates of top-rung Nazi leaders who had been executed long before. There was another who admitted responsibility for the massacre of 30,000 Jews (in Kiev). The GI interpreter asks: Have you any last words? The prisoner replies: Jawohl!. Ohlendorf went on to study law at two fine institutions, the Universities of Leipzig and Gttingen, as well as the University of Pavia in northern Italy. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Little or nothing was said in print or on the air about the crimes committed by these men. A total of 265 have been hanged since the end of the war. I think: Hadnt I better stay in Grahams office rather than witness this thing? Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals under Allied Control Council Law No. Then: Any news? Hulse tells him that counsel for the criminals in Washington has brought the case before the Supreme Court, in session at this moment3 P.M. Washington timeasking for another stay of execution. It would be bad for the soul of the German people, McCloy went on, to put these things under the carpet. USA v. OHLENDORF (8 April 1948) - famous-trials.com I remember that I must dial 22, which is Bickels extension in Grahams office. Father Unavailable. In Germany he was serving his country not only as supreme representative of the United States government, but as the exponent of certain international agreements to which the U. S. government was a signatory.
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