Blacks outnumbered whites fifteen times over. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Dessalines had specifically stated that France is "the real enemy of the new nation." But today we proclaim it to the universe, and generations to come will glory in this decree; we are proclaiming universal liberty We are working for future generations; let us launch liberty into the colonies; the English are dead, today.[70]. [82] Ultimately, 10,000 British soldiers arrived in Saint Domingue by June, but aside from some skirmishing near Bombarde, the British remained in Port-au-Prince and other coastal enclaves, while yellow fever continued to kill them all off. [104], In a letter to Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Toussaint outlined his plans for defeating the French: "Do not forget, while waiting for the rainy reason which will rid us of our foes, that we have no other resource than destruction and fire. [31] This was almost half the total slave population in the Caribbean, estimated at one million that year. Among Saint-Domingue's 40,000 white colonists, European-born Frenchmen monopolized administrative posts. They were hoping to have those freedoms. The Haitian Revolution, which took place between 1791-1804, is significant because Haiti is the only country where slave freedom was taken by force, and marks the only successful slave revolt in modern times. REVOLUTION LIFESTYLE. [48][49][50][51], The planters had long feared such a revolt, and were well armed with some defensive preparations. [61][62] The American journalist James Perry notes that the great irony of the British campaign in Saint-Domingue was that it ended as a complete debacle, costing the British treasury millions of pounds and the British military thousands upon thousands of dead, all for nothing. [10] The project turned into an award-winning weekly podcast which aired for 179 episodes until 2012 and was downloaded more than 100 million times.[8][10]. Big fan! Contrarily, Petion was beloved by his people, but despised by his northern counterpart. The Most Important Revolutions That Shaped World History
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