Nonhealthcare personnel may be exposed by way of social interaction, sexual encounters (including sexual assault), trauma scenarios, intentional inoculations consistent with contemporary terrorist activity, or drug abuse. motivational incentives, which uses vouchers or small cash rewards to encourage patients to remain drug-free. How to not test positive for cocaine? Doctors know, or should know, which do what and caution their nursing patients. Last updated on May 1, 2023. Therefore, it can be spread through sharing a toothbrush, but not through sharing eating utensils, kissing, coughing, or sneezing. [Guideline] CDC. Would you like email updates of new search results? Always wash your hands with warm water and soap after using the toilet. Any clothes or sheets that have body fluids on them should be washed in your washing machine not by hand. A similar situation has occurred with me so I did some research and came across this site, and WOW! People who inject methamphetamine are at increased risk of contracting infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. These diseases are transmitted through contact with blood or other bodily fluids that can remain on drug equipment. Risk of ocular blood splatter during oculofacial plastic surgery. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1991 Nov 22. Efficacy of gloves in reducing blood volumes transferred during simulated needlestick injury. Association of resident fatigue and distress with occupational blood and body fluid exposures and motor vehicle incidents. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Long-term health effects include risk of addiction; risk of contracting HIV and hepatitis; severe dental problems; intense itching, leading to skin sores from scratching; violent behavior; and paranoia. Blood/Body Fluid Exposure Option. July 30, 2020, Drug Use and Viral Infections (HIV, Hepatitis) DrugFacts, This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced, NIDA Resources on COVID-19 and Substance Use, Resources to Help Your Patients with SUD During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs, Drug Use and Viral Infections (HIV, Hepatitis) DrugFacts, North American Syringe Exchange Network (NASEN), Hepatitis C: Information on Testing and Diagnosis, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Viral HepatitisA Very Real Consequence of Substance Use, NIDA HCV Research: Linkage to Hepatitis C Virus Care among HIV/HCV Co-infected Substance Users, https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/reports/surveillance/cdc-hiv-surveillance-report-2017-vol-29.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/statistics/overview/ataglance.html, Accessibility and Section 508 Information, Employee Intranet - Staff Only, Requires VPN, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.