Vulvar Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - WebMD Having vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN). Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. (VC-patient4) Vulval cancer. Stage II: The cancer has spread to nearby tissues (the lower part of the urethra and/or vagina or to the anus) but not to nearby lymph nodes. Acquired mutations may result from cancer-causing chemicals in tobacco smoke. In vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), abnormal cells are found on the surface of the vulvar skin. Sexual intercourse is usually possible after vulvectomy. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. The vulva includes: Vulvar cancer most often affects the outer vaginal lips. Other trials test treatments for patients whose cancer has not gotten better. Many women who have vulvar cancer have signs and symptoms. All rights reserved. Women who have this type of cancer tend to be younger and often smoke. PDQ is a service of the NCI. Vulvar Cancer Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Squamous Cell Vulvar Cancer: Who out there has this cancer? Chemotherapy has been studied and may be used if the patient can tolerate it. Sometimes the flat sores become scaly, discolored, or both. Most of these cancers grow slowly, remaining on the surface for years. The stages of vulvar cancer are indicated by Roman numerals that range from I to IV, with the lowest stage indicating cancer that is limited to the vulva. Ulcerated vulval squamous cell carcinoma arising within lichen sclerosus. (VC-patient2) Melanoma.This type forms in cells that make pigment, or skin color. Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses the patients immune system to fight cancer. If it is cancer-free, no other lymph nodes need to be removed (unless they look abnormal). Radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy. Although each person's cancer experience is unique, cancers with similar stages tend to have a similar outlook and are often treated in much the same way. It contains the external female reproductive organs Female External Genital Organs The external genital structures include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, and clitoris. Vulvar Cancer Stages See vulvar cancer stock video clips All image types Illustrations Orientation Color People Artists Offset images AI Generated Sort by Popular Vulvar Cancer symptoms, diagnostic and treatment icon set.