INTRODUCTION TO GLOBALIZATION 2 Flashcards | Quizlet In this respect, Turner (2007) cited the case particular interest is Paul Gilroy's (1993) conceptualization of the diaspora as a transnational impose themselves on geographic areas in order to gain profits, power, and so on (Ryan, 2007). January 3, Keep the Borders Open). Hardwired proposes that globalization originated from the basic motivation of human beings to seek a better life (Chanda, 2007). Question: THE FIVE PERSPECTIVES ON THE ORIGIN OF GLOBALIZATION 1. Ritzer(2008) claimed that, in general, the contemporary world is undergoing the process of McDonaldization. the first time, since the early twentieth century. Western literature about the East has a lot of negativity. among nations. Homogeneity refers to the increasing sameness in the world as cultural inputs, economic factors, and political orientations of societies expand to create common practices, same economies, and similar forms of government. For some, globalization is a long-term cyclical process and thus, finding its origin will be a daunting task. It may be pictured as the threads of an immense spider web formed over millennia, with the number and . Though religion is strengthened and fortified by globalization, it represents a challenge to liberalism, consumerism, and rationalism. succeed in a protected but big enough market in a way that they would otherwise fail if exposed encouragement (p. 77). they began. Write 50-word summaries of each opinion editorial, identifying the underlying definition of globalization. of people toward a better life. On the other hand, heterogeneity pertains to the creation of various cultural practices, new economies, and political groups because of the interaction of elements from different societies in the world. illegal immigrants from Mexico and other Central American states (Thompson, 2008). Development 33. of ways in real terms. For instance, countless websites that provide information about religions have been created. This process of institutional specialization has transformed local, diverse and fragmented 34, No. Such phenomena advocate scientism and secularism. You may use local or international op-eds. Religion seeks to assert its identity in the light of globalization. A great increase in dependency ratio was caused by the decline in infant and child mortality and high levels of fertility, with its peak around 1970. The historical origins of globalization (also known as historical globalization) are the subject of ongoing debate.Though many scholars situate the origins of globalization in the modern era (around the 19th century), others regard it as a phenomenon with a long history, dating back thousands of years (a concept known as archaic globalization).The period in the history of globalization roughly . According to Huntington, after the Cold War, political economic differences were overshadowed by new fault lines, which were primarily cultural in nature. How does globalization affect COVID-19 responses? (c) Globalization is multidirectional benefiting everyone, but rather development was unidirectional with assistance flowing from one direction (the North). Global communications, global organizations, global