One of Ali's successors, Ismail Pasha (18301895), continued Ali's work and led the construction of the Suez Canal, an important water route linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Theoretically, exercise of the mandates was supervised by the Leagues Permanent Mandates Commission, but the commission had no real way to enforce its will on any of the mandatory powers. endurance, the Ottoman armies grew weaker and weaker over the years. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The 5 November 1918 pre-armistice statement of the Allies, moreover, affirmed that annexation of territory was not their aim for ending the war. Ancient Middle East | History, Cities, Civilizations, & Religion This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In the early years of the war, the two sides fought to a standoff in the Middle East, thanks to German military support The mandate system was set up by Article 22 of the Covenant (document of rights) of the League of Nations. sykespicot agreement (1916). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In the meantime, they sent word to the capital city that Suleyman's son, Selim II, was to take the throne. The ongoing Israel-Palestinian conflict began as a result of the mandate system. What do people mean when they argue that the term "Middle East" is artificial or constructed? Omissions? //