When southern conservatives failed to prevent the nomination of Harry Truman at the 1948 Democratic National Convention, some six thousand participants from thirteen southern states converged on Birmingham, Alabama, on July 17, 1948, to hold their own convention. In a House election, Dixiecrats believed that southern Democrats would be able to deadlock the election until one of the parties had agreed to drop its civil rights plank. a. there was evidence of a conspiracy. c. offer foreign aid to Latin American countries. In the 1968 presidential election, Republican Richard Nixon or third party candidate George Wallace won every former Confederate state except Texas. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? Unit 4 Test Final Flashcards | Quizlet In South Carolina, Dixiecrat strength drew from below the fall line. (AnnualVariableCost+AnnualFixedCost=TotalAnnualCost)MilesDriven=CostperMile($1530.00+$1275.00=? Read the latest issue. The Dixiecrat Party broke the Souths solid historic allegiance to the national Democratic Party and in doing so inaugurated an unpredictable era in which white southerners grappled with a variety of efforts to thwart racial progress. But when President Harry S. Truman, a Democratic Southerner, introduced a pro-civil rights platform at the partys 1948 convention, a faction walked out. [24], Regardless of the power struggle within the Democratic Party concerning segregation policy, the South remained a strongly Democratic voting bloc for local, state, and federal Congressional elections, but increasingly not in presidential elections. That all changed in 1948, when President Harry Truman presented a pro-civil rights platform at the partys political convention. Updates? [1] Most of them voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by holding the longest filibuster in American Senate history while Democrats in non-Southern states supported the Civil Rights Act of 1964. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993. An estimated six thousand people from 13 southern states participated in the convention. The States' Rights Democratic Party collapsed after the 1948 election, as Truman, the Democratic National Committee, and the New Deal Southern Democrats acted to ensure that the Dixiecrat movement would not return in the 1952 presidential election. Fielding L. Wright of Mississippi for vice . Why the Dixiecrats Failed - JSTOR The Dixiecrats represented the weakening of the "Solid South". T. Dr. Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for typhoid fever. After President Harry S. Truman, a member of the Democratic Party, ordered integration of the military in 1948 and other actions to address civil rights of African Americans, many Southern white politicians who objected to this course organized themselves as a breakaway faction. answer choices . They represent part of a massive shift in party allegiance that reshaped the politics of the South during the second half of the 20th century. Follow her on Twitter at @MsBeckyLittle. This site offers articles on Alabama's people, events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more. In this Texas case, the Court ruled the white primary law violated the Fifteenth Amendment and was therefore unconstitutional.