tippy('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1562_1_3', { content: jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1562_1_3').html(), placement: 'bottom', theme: 'sosp', arrow: false, allowHTML: true }); That same year, black students from St. Augustine University and Shaw University staged sit-ins at lunch counters in Raleigh to protest the whites-only policies at Woolworths and other stores.4Jeffrey Crow, Paul Escott, and Flora Hatley, A History of African Americans in North Carolina (Raleigh: Division of Archives and History,North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, 1992). Archived reports of the Philadelphia Commission on Human Relations show that Bandstand was initially segregated in the early 1950s, when it was a locally broadcast show hosted by Bob Horn. He was 82. The lead singer is Danny Rapp. One such woman was Gertrude Pridgett, aka Ma Rainey, who had been performing the blues for more than 20 years when she recorded her first session for Paramount in 1923 at the age of 37. Teenarama Dance Party received top billing in this advertisement and ultimately the show's fortunes would rise and fall with WOOK's. The first song aired on that broadcast was Jerry Lee Lewis' "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On." The show stayed on the air until Clark retired as host in 1989, making it the longest-running music program in television history. A. J. Fletcher and Fred Fletcher's Capitol Broadcasting Company, which owned WRAL, received a TV license in 1956 and Lewis played an important role in convincing the Federal Communications Comission (FCC)that WRAL-TV would serve African American viewers.33Clarence Williams, "JD Lewis Jr.: A Living Broadcasting Legend," Ace: Magazine of the Triangle, SeptemberOctober 2002, 1214, 70. tippy('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1562_1_33', { content: jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1562_1_33').html(), placement: 'bottom', theme: 'sosp', arrow: false, allowHTML: true }); Unlike The Mitch Thomas Show and Teenarama, Teenage Frolics aired on a VHF (very high frequency)station with a network affiliation (WRAL-TV had a primary affiliation with NBC and a secondary affiliation with ABC).34"WRAL-TV," 1960 Broadcasting Yearbook,A73 tippy('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1562_1_34', { content: jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1562_1_34').html(), placement: 'bottom', theme: 'sosp', arrow: false, allowHTML: true }); Despite these network ties, WRAL proved challenging in other ways.