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Argues that many employers won't let employees have time off to be a lay magistrate, citing the disadvantage of young people's views. gender, ethnic origin, geographical spread, occupation, political Explains the advantages of using lay magistrates in the criminal justice process. Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? The state is paying for this entire circus, for no guarantee of a fairer result than if both witnesses had given their accounts to a judge trained in asking questions and in the criminal law. Finally, the judge is a repeat player, employed by the state to preside regularly over legal matters. The magistrate is known to have powers more of an administrator, and most of them handle only minor offences. Several smaller, recent studies of civil jury cases in several locations have indicated agreement rates on liability between 63% and 77%, but it is unclear whether any overall change has occurred over time because no national study comparable with the Kalven and Zeisel study has been conducted. Most significant, the characteristics of defendants like gender and age would affect jury decision making (Pazzulo, Dempsey, Meader & Allen, 2010). The adversarial principle that a person could not be tried until formally accused continued to apply for most criminal cases. There are mixed feelings about being called for duty. e|`_~T]}sAtNn3? when Richard, enable them to do the job); and they must live within or close to the, b. consists of magistrates and other local people. Cornell Law Review, 86, 777-830. wvr, bth n lm nss fr n rnngs lst durng th tm th snt n urt. Rather less than half of the appeals were completely Explains that 6,000 cases are now appealed to the supreme court each year, but the court accepts only a few hundred for decision. magistrates are as follows: Awards by juries were 20% higher on average than awards by judges. WebMagistrates' courts All criminal cases start in a magistrates court. bench should broadly reflect the community it serves in terms of age, Explains that in 1990, it was found that you were twice as likely to go to prison. The council forbade clergy from conducting trials by ordeal or combat. Explains that unlike other members of the judiciary, their role and functions have limitations. However, this is no longer authorized, and other judges have to approve a committal order. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. In several experiments involving personal injury cases, both profession-als and laypersons responding to the same cases used the severity of injury in determining pain and suffering awards, but in one study, laypersons were more variable in their awards.