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The ideas and opinions expressed in this essay are the authors own and do not necessarily represent those of the NIH, NIEHS, or US government. 2.) The researcher: or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such 8.05 Dispensing with Informed Consent (c) Psychologists ensure that all individuals under their supervision who are using animals have received instruction in research methods and in the care, maintenance, and handling of the species being used, to the extent appropriate to their role. Offer the new Tx should feel good about participating Scientific research ethics vary by discipline and by country, and this analysis sought to understand those variations. access to In situations in which deception may be ethically justifiable to maximize benefits and minimize harm, psychologists have a serious obligation to consider the need for, the possible consequences of, and their responsibility to correct any resulting mistrust or other harmful effects that arise from the use of such techniques.Principle D: JusticePsychologists recognize that fairness and justice entitle all persons to access to and benefit from the contributions of psychology and to equal quality in the processes, procedures, and services being conducted by psychologists. Ethical norms also serve the aims or goals of research and apply to people who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities. General Principles Objectivity Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research where objectivity is expected or required. reporting them. 3 Meaning One plausible explanation of these disagreements is that all people recognize some common ethical norms but interpret, apply, and balance them in different ways in light of their own values and life experiences. Ethical guidelines Note all the articles in the packet mainly use deductive methods. risks of participating) (OSTP), Research 3.) It is therefore often a matter of judgement .