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Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Bxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States), killing most of the occupants. It is a huge part of Texas history. Todish (1998), p. 82; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. (signed) William Barret Travis, February 23, 1836" Letter to Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton. Three days after he returned, he was slaughtered with the rest of the defenders. [5] The battle became more widely known after it was featured in the 1950s Disney miniseries Davy Crockett, which was largely based on myth. They were released hours later when Susannah Dickinson and Joe reached Gonzales and confirmed the report. Gunfire had barely ceased in and around the Alamo on the morning of March 6, 1836, when Mexican soldiers gathered a group of traumatized, frightened women and children . Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 34. excerpt from William B. Travis's letter "To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World".[69]. Groneman (1990), p. 11; Todish (1998), p. 76. [Note 1] Over the course of the next several days, new volunteers arrived inside the fortress while others were sent out as couriers, to forage for food, or to buy supplies. With no time to reload, the Texians, including Dickinson, Gregorio Esparza and James Bonham, grabbed rifles and fired before being bayoneted to death. This letter was not widely distributed, and it is unlikely that most of the United States recruits serving in the Texian Army were aware that there would be no prisoners of war. Lindley (2003), pp. The Low Barracks was 114 feet (35m) long, and the Long Barracks was 186 feet (57m) long and 18 feet (5.5m) wide. To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World, List of Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo, "Telegraph and Texas Register May 28, 1837", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Alamo_defenders&oldid=1150924354, Left on March 5 as the final courier sent from the Alamo, First courier sent out after arrival of Mexican troops on February 23, Adjutant of the garrison, next in command after co-commanders Bowie and Travis, Left February 29 as a courier to Gonzales, unable to enter the Alamo, Courier to Goliad and Gonzales, returned March 3, possibly died manning one of the cannons, Co-commander of the garrison after the departure of James. [55] Over the next few days, Mexican soldiers established artillery batteries, initially about 1,000 feet (300m) from the south and east walls of the Alamo. Many know the famous names of James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett as men who died defending the Alamo, but there were about 200 others there during the Battle. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 79. [10] At 5:30a.m. on March 6, the Mexican army began the final siege. 34. The 115names were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan,[17] whom historian Thomas Ricks Lindley believed likely drew from their own memories, as well as from interviews with those who might have left or tried to enter. Derryman Robert Evans: Last Man Standing at the Alamo Issuance was dependent upon the military muster lists and either the veterans or their heirs filing a claim, a process that required an upfront fee to complete. Davy Crockett was a congressman, soldier, and frontiersman.