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Sometimes his wife came too and, like Dr. Coles, she was very caring toward Bridges. 5 Major Accomplishments of Ruby Bridges - HRF Bridges passed the test and was selected for enrollment at the citys William Frantz Elementary School. Civil Rights Movement Easel Teaching Resources | TPT Ardent segregationists withdrew their children permanently. No other students attended and all but one teacher, Barbara Henry, stayed home in protest of desegregation. In 1960, Bridges' parents were informed by officials from the NAACP that she was one of only six African American students to pass the test. Undeterred, she later said she only became frightened when she saw a woman holding a black baby doll in a coffin. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. An educator named Barbara Henry was called to take over the class. Freedom school in St. Petersburg will keep African American history When Bridges and the federal marshals arrived at the school, large crowds of people were gathered in front yelling and throwing objects. In 1999, Bridges formed the Ruby Bridges Foundation, headquartered in New Orleans. Ruby Bridges was the first African American child to integrate an all-white public elementary school in the South. Soon, young Bridges had two younger brothers and a younger sister. The school district created entrance exams for African American students to see whether they could compete academically at the all-white school. Though the Brown v. Board of Education decision was finalized in 1954, southern states were extremely resistant to the decision that they must integrate within six years. Ruby ate lunch alone and sometimes played with her teacher at recess, but she never missed a day of school that year. Only one teacher, Barbara Henry, agreed to teach Bridges. The Bridges family suffered for their courage: Abon lost his job, and grocery stores refused to sell to Lucille. 1960: Ruby Bridges and the New Orleans School Integration On November 14, 1960, six-year-old Ruby Bridges was escorted to her first day at the previously all-white William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans by four armed federal marshals. The majority of my time, I talked to kids and explained to them that racism has no place in the minds and hearts of our kids across the country. Accessed February 2, 2015. She soon began to volunteer there three days a week and soon became a parent-community liaison. Ask students to define these words. We cannot be a hopeless people. Her mother finally convinced her father to let her go to the school. In addition, the first-grade teacher had opted to resign rather than teach a Black child. Bridgess bravery inspired the Norman Rockwell painting The Problem We All Live With (1963), which depicts the young Bridges walking to school between two sets of marshals, a racial epithet marking the wall behind them. But I thought it was Mardi Gras, you know, I didn't know that all of that was because of me. And so all we needed is for someone to come along and add fuel to that fire. Fearing there might be some civil disturbances, the federal district court judge requested the U.S. government send federal marshals to New Orleans to protect the children.