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It is the most rugged highland region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains, spanning about 120,000 square kilometers. Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage. Found in western Newton County, Arkansas, its elevation is 2,463 feet (751 m). "Closest to Everlastin'": Ozark Agricultural Biodiversity and Subsistence Traditions, 9/2010. These parks and rivers are a major economic driver for some of the least populated counties in Arkansas and Missouri, attracting up to 1.5 million tourists annually. In many areas, the plateau surface, at an elevation of about 1,800 feet, forms extensive plains. [72] Many of these tunes and tales can be traced to British origins[73] and to German folklore. Little Rock, AR. The lush forests and beautiful lakes support a variety of outdoor recreation, not to mention lend pristine natural beauty to the region. It extends as a belt across the southernmost Ozarks, generally parallel to and to the north of Interstate 40. The other two are the Springfield Plateau (on which we live in northwest Arkansas) and the Salem Plateau (to our north in Missouri and extreme northern Arkansas). Magazine, Mt. Branson, just north of the ArkansasMissouri border, is a tourist destination and popularizer of Ozark culture. [74][75] In 194142, commissioned by Alan Lomax of the Archive of Folk Culture, Randolph returned to the Ozarks with a portable recording machine from the Library of Congress and captured over 800 songs, ballads and instrumentals. The Boston Mountains portion of the Ozarks extends north of the Arkansas River Valley 20 to 35 miles (32 to 56km), is approximately 200 miles (320km) long,[19] and is bordered by the Springfield and Salem Plateau to the north of the White River. The area is also being explored for petroleum. The Boston Mountains are the highest of the Ozark Plateaus, and they also have the deepest gorges. Some of the cities in the Ozark region include Bentonville, Fayetteville, Fort Smith, Eureka Spring, Springdale, and Branson. What are 3 interesting facts about the Ozark Mountains region? The tallest is Signal Hill, at 2,753 feet. 65 in Van Buren and Searcy counties has been substantially widened and straightened. Much of the area supports beef cattle ranching, and dairy farming is common across the area. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1992. That growth has occurred in spite of barriers to transportation that have now been addressed by an interstate highway and a regional airport. Along the trail there, just before you reach the best view of the river valley and surrounding hills, there is a somewhat famous spot, a hole allegedly chiseled by local residents many generations ago so their children could walk safely to a one-room schoolhouse near the river at the bottom of the hill and not too far from the equally famous cabin inhabited by Granny Henderson. Eureka Springs, AR 72632 In Northern Canada's Desolation Sound, Salmon Is Everything, Discovering Centuries of Assam Culture on a Brahmaputra River Cruise in India, Denali National Park Guide: The Best Tours, Lodging, and Things to Do, 13 Best Cape Cod Hotels, From Falmouth to Provincetown. However, beginning in the late nineteenth century and extending through the twentieth century, recreational development became increasingly important. The height of the peak above the sea level is 2,757 feet. In the 1930s and 1940s Aldo Leopold, Arthur Carhart and Bob Marshall developed a "wilderness" policy for the Forest Service. Traditional Ozark culture includes stories and tunes passed orally between generations through community music parties and other informal gatherings.