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Christians must not make oaths for civic duty. [39] This theory has been challenged by Christopher Haigh, who argues that Elizabeth wanted radical reform but was pushed in a conservative direction by the House of Lords. The Act of Uniformity of 1559 re-introduced the Book of Common Prayer from Edward's reign, which contained the liturgical services of the church. [101], In response to Bridges' A Defence of the Government Established in the Church of England for Ecclesiastical Matters, an anonymous Puritan under the pseudonym Martin Marprelate published a series of tracts attacking leading conformist clergy. Historians John Coffey and Paul C. H. Lim write that the Elizabethan Church "was widely regarded as a Reformed church, but it was anomalous in retaining certain features of late medieval Catholicism", such as cathedrals, church choirs, a formal liturgy contained in the prayer book, traditional clerical vestments and episcopal polity. [43], Elizabeth chose Matthew Parker to replace Pole as Archbishop of Canterbury. Her government's goal was to resurrect the Edwardian reforms, reinstating the Royal Injunctions of 1547, the 1552 Book of Common Prayer, and the Forty-two Articles of Religion of 1553. The English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy allowed the Puritans to pursue their reform agenda and the dismantling of the Elizabethan Settlement for a period. The north of England remained conservative in religious matters and England's three closest neighbours (Scotland, France, and Spain) were all Catholic states. Bishops Watson of Lincoln and White of Winchester were imprisoned in the Tower. Elizabeth I inherited a kingdom bitterly divided over matters of religion. Fig. It also repealed the medieval heresy laws that Mary I had revived. [40] There were also conflicting directions for the placement of the communion tables that were to replace stone altars. World History Encyclopedia, 02 Jun 2020. [30] It encountered more opposition in the Lords than the Supremacy Act, passing by only three votes. What was the Elizabethan Religious Settlement? Roman Catholics, however, would have no such freedom. This pressure meant that the Act was passed by Parliament but only by the slightest of majorities. The Church that Elizabeth created is unique. In addition to the English College at Douai, a seminary was established at Rome and two more established in Spain. Books Every church had to have a Bible in English available to its congregation, no further altars were to be destroyed, and pilgrimages were banned. Since the Act of Uniformity 1549 which approved the first prayer book was passed in January, it is likely that the provisions of the 1549 prayer book were intended, even though Edward's second year ended several months before the book was published. [79] The discovery of the Ridolfi plota Catholic conspiracy to overthrow Elizabeth and place Mary, Queen of Scots on the thronefurther alarmed the English government. Others refused to conform. According to the prayer book, the table should be placed permanently in the chancel oriented east to west. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. [56] Parish churches tended to have less music as Puritan influences argued against using of funds to pay for choristers. [27] Under this bill, the Pope's jurisdiction in England was once again abolished, and Elizabeth was to be Supreme Governor of the Church of England instead of supreme head.