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Kent Nerburn, Chief Joseph & the Flight of the Nez Perce (New York and San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2005); Elliott West, The Last Indian War: The Nez Perce Story (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2009); Chief Joseph, In-Mut-Too-Yah-Lat-Tat Speaks, 1879 interview with the North American Review, reprinted in In Pursuit of the Nez Perce (Kooskia, Idaho: Mountain Meadow Press. Finally, only 40 miles short of his Canadian goal, Chief Joseph was cornered by the U.S. Army, and his people were forcibly relocated to a barren reservation in Indian Territory. Birthday March 3, 1840. Chief Joseph did not live to see again the land he'd known as a child and young warrior. General Howard arrived on October 3, leading the opposing cavalry, and was impressed with the skill with which the Nez Perce fought, using advance and rear guards, skirmish lines, and field fortifications. I am tired of fighting. Jean Louise Nez Perce (1864-) FamilySearch He earned the praise of General William Tecumseh Sherman and became known in the press as "The Red Napoleon". Names in Dinah's story. The Nez Perce continued to repel the Army's advances, eventually reaching the Clearwater River, where they united with another Nez Perce chief, Looking Glass, and his group, bringing the size of their party to 740, though only 200 of these were warriors. Joseph was chief of the Wallowa band of the Nez Perce and a leader of the Nez Perce during their desperate, daring 1877 war with the United States. He made several more fruitless trips to Washington, D.C., to make his case. Patricia Treble speaks to her biographer, Rosemary Sullivan. Joseph was not convinced; he wanted to cross the pass, spend time in the Bitterroot Valley, wait until tempers cooled down, and then return to the Wallowa Valley. His father converted into Christianity and took up the name Joseph after . It was now September 1877 and the weather was starting to turn. The Presbyterian missionary Rev. By this time, even Joseph was resigned to crossing all the way over the Rocky Mountains and getting to the plains. After the death of Hatshepsut's father, she assumed Egypt's throne as a female Pharaoh dressed in male king's garbfor twenty years. So, his hopes dashed forever, he remained on the Colville with his small band, living in a teepee instead of the house that had been provided him. From where the sun now stands, he promised, I will fight no more forever. Chief Joseph lived out the rest of his life in peace, a popular romantic symbol of the noble red men who many Americans admired now that they no longer posed any real threat.